Operating system new and old one Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Working framework new and old one - Essay Example To be sure, the development of OS relates with the development in IT and PC needs. Instances of old activity framework incorporate Admiral Operating framework for Honeywell 800/1800, Atlas I Supervisor that presented framework calls and virtual stockpiling for the primary PC. We additionally have the SCOPE working frameworks created during the 1960s that empowered clump preparing and the MACE working framework for sharing time. The Michigan Terminal System (MTS) and MUSIC/SP are likewise instances of old OS created for early PCs like IBM. Be that as it may, the multifaceted nature of new equipment and application programs prompted the improvement of new OS. For sure, the old OS needed significant highlights that are available in new OS, for example, the ability to run outsider applications and numerous applications on the double. Instances of new OS incorporate Microsoft Windows, Android, IBM z/OS, Mac OS X, iOS, and Linux (Computer Hope 1). Most new OS receive a touchscreen input plan since it applies to versatile gadgets. Eminently, Microsoft Windows is the most prevailing OS utilized in PCs, IBM, and cell phones (Computer Hope 1). The Apple Mac OS applies just in Apple PC working framework and on Macintosh PCs while Android OS is pertinent in all Android good telephones (Computer Hope 1). In addition, Linux is another OS appropriate in PC and IBM perfect PCs while iOS works with the Apple iPhone (Computer Hope 1). Outstandingly, the decision of an OS relies upon the equipment however all working frameworks offer a graphical UI that involves a work area and the ability to oversee records and organizers. The early OS grasped decent variety where experts created various OS to apply in a particular centralized computer PC. In any case, the old OS had distinctive order models, working conventions, and working devices. The improvement of new PCs and equipment came about to the presentation of new OS where the specialists balanced, retested, and rebuilt the applications to suit the new OS. The new OS

Timeline History Of Russia 1533-1991 Essays - Marxist Theorists

Course of events History Of Russia 1533-1991 Essays - Marxist Theorists Course of events History of Russia 1533-1991 1533-1584 The Russian Empire, covering more than one-6th of the world, is represented by the sway of Czar Ivan the Terrible. The primitive framework mistreats each man, lady and kid as the Czar discharges Duty Authorities to keep up help for the nobles in the land. Rascals also, monetary blackmailers abuse any lower class resident who will not help add to the Czar's system. 1682-1725 Under Czar Peter I (Peter the Great), the Russian Empire starts to thrive with hints of customary social structure changes in the nation. Watching the extreme advances of western developments, Peter arranges the modernization of the military, production of a naval force, supports mercantilism and remote exchange, and gives ladies more rights. By the by, the Empire stays stricken in destitution over slow changes and the domineering nearness of feudalism. 1825-1861 The medieval framework starts to bomb when the objectives and wants of the basic laborer can't be accomplished through such an ancient tenet. Different progressive Czars endeavor social changes which don't leave an effect on the nation's prosperity. In December of 1825, an uprising from the people occures when they request changes to the monetary framework. With the improvement of the American, French and Spanish constitutions, the serfs currently requested the abolishment of the government fascism, collective responsibility for and numerous other common what's more, social changes. Shockingly, their defiance was rapidly disassembled by the Czar's military group and the framework stayed in civility. 1861-1905 Ruler Nicholas II at last understood that his current financial government was keeping down the advancement of the realm. He along these lines made a parliamentary framework in 1905 which would diminish the number of strikes and brutal upheavals producing from the laborers. This agent get together (called a Duma) was assembled an aggregate of four times during the main World War and offered authenticity to other political groups inside the domain and would ideally increment social equality. 1917-1924 World War I prompted the renouncement (acquiescence) of the Czar as the individuals rebelled against his futile government. Starvation, infection and passing were fanning out quickly as the Russians helped France against the volunteer army of Germany during World War I. The populace lost its confidence in the government and introduced a temporary government that would shield the nation from crumbling. In any case, this administration would not mediate during the delicate long periods of the war and lost its capacity to a socialist gathering called the Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks, drove by Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Nikolai Lenin), ousted the temporary government and actualized their style of power to the domain. Their destinations were to lead the Russian domain into thriving while using Karl Marx's proposed tenet for a shared, awkward condition where the laborers will utilize their capacities to fulfill their own needs. The Union was presently conceived and the Communist Manifesto was at long last going to be enacted. The C zar and his family were caught and executed, hence finishing the abusive dictatorship that had happened to the domain for many years. In the end, the focal government was surpassed by Lenin and his military heads, Leon Trotsky and Josef Stalin. Albeit a minority party, the Bolsheviks chosen to execute industrialist adjustments to the delicate economy so as to help the radical backfire that would follow. The New Economic Policy (NEP) made by Lenin would permit workers to save a specific measure of benefit for themselves, as opposed to having the government finance every last bit of it. Shockingly, Lenin passed on similarly as his strategy had begun to work. 1925-1953 The two obvious beneficiaries to Lenin's system were Josef Stalin and Leon Trotsky. Despite the fact that Trotsky was more qualified for the position (with his solid political tendencies towards sensible social flexibility), Josef Stalin expected controlled and along these lines requested the outcast of all pairing bureau pastors, including Trotsky. Anybody in the Union who protested his choices was sent to Siberian jail camps or killed. He presently had full control with no mediation from other liberal or moderate gatherings. He chose to focus on improving military quality and expanding on improving the Soviet economy, as opposed to follow Lenin's progressive objective of ruling the world. So as to get the huge measure of cash expected to keep up his volunteer army, he started a progression of multi year programs which would drive

Will Your Child Inherit ADHD

Will Your Child Inherit ADHD ADHD Print Will Your Child Inherit ADHD? By Jacqueline Sinfield facebook twitter Jacqueline Sinfield is an ADHD coach, and the author of Untapped Brilliance, How to Reach Your Full Potential As An Adult With ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Jacqueline Sinfield Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 03, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Erin Lester / Cultura / Getty Images Whether you have recently been diagnosed with ADHD or have been living with ADHD for many years, a question almost all adults ask is:  Will my children have ADHD,  too? The answer is:  It depends. The biggest cause of ADHD is genes. ADHD does run in families. Even if no one in your extended family has officially been diagnosed with ADHD, you might notice family members with characteristics and traits that resemble ADHD. Despite this strong genetic link, if you have ADHD, it doesn’t automatically mean your child will, too. This is because it is a combination of genes and environmental factors that determine whether a child develops ADHD. They can inherit ADHD genes without them being activated. For example, one research study found that one-third of fathers with ADHD had children that also developed ADHD. While you might feel powerless over your genes, here are six  suggestions to help. 1) Be Observant Be observant, and  if your child starts to display signs or symptoms of ADHD, seek professional help. Getting an early diagnosis and the appropriate treatment will be invaluable to your child; it will help minimize their struggles and aid their success. 2) Be Aware of Differences If your child does inherit ADHD, it might manifest in a very different way to your ADHD. For example,  if you have hyperactive-impulsive ADHD and your child has inattentive ADHD, your behavior and challenges will be different even though you both have ADHD.  Also, ADHD often looks differently depending on the sex of your child. If your son has hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, they could be very physically active, while your daughter might be hyper-talkative and verbally impulsive. Finally, even if you are the same sex as your child and have the same ADHD presentations, you can still have different ADHD behaviors and challenges. However, knowing that these differences exist  can increase your awareness and help you detect ADHD symptoms in your child early. 3) Be a Role Model Your relationship with ADHD affects how your child deals with their diagnosis. Try to speak about it neutrally, rather than something that is horrible and that you wish you didn’t have. In addition, if you are actively treating and managing your ADHD symptoms, then it will help your child do the same.  If you learn and implement ADHD friendly life skills and seek appropriate medical assistance, your child will too. Children like to fit in. If they are the only child at school with ADHD, it can make them feel isolated and lonely. Knowing that you have ADHD and are doing well, gives them a morale boost and makes them feel less alone. 4) Don’t Feel Guilty People with ADHD are experts at feeling guilt and shame for all sorts of things from constantly being late to forgetting important tasks at work. However, don’t feel guilty that your child has ADHD. Just like the color of their eyes, you have no control over which genes they inherited. 5) Their Experience of ADHD Will Be Different From Yours More is known about ADHD than ever before. This means it is easier for ADHD to be detected and the appropriate help is more readily available from the medical community and at school.  In addition, your child has a supportive parent who understands their struggles. That doesn’t mean that your parents weren’t supportive! Each generation does the best with the knowledge and research that is available to them at that time. 6) Reframe Reframe how you view ADHD. Dr. Kenny Handleman calls ADD Attention Difference Disorder rather than Attention Deficit Disorder. When you look at ADHD like this, you realize your child’s brain might work differently than some people, yet different doesn’t need to be a bad thing.

Illegal Imigration - 2461 Words

Indira Krager 20 March 2012 Illegal Immigration; A controversial topic. So many things have been said about the American dream; so many people have struggle against themselves to prove that it does not only exist but can also be achieved. So many people worked hard and devoted their lives to this dream. To many people across the world immigrating to the United States is the American dream in itself. The United States has had immigration policy in effect that dates as far back as its birth. Immigration to the United States has been a major source of population growth and cultural change throughout much of the history of the United States. The economic, social, and political aspects of immigration have caused controversy regarding†¦show more content†¦Local health officials’ sponsors’ week-long immersion programs in Mexico in an effort to understand the immigrants who are inundating their area; making the doctors more sympathetic to the population of illegal immigrants. In California, a 200 4 study by the Federation of American Immigration Reform put the state’s annual costs at $1.4 billion. The Pew Hispanic Center estimates that 59% of the nation’s illegal immigrants are uninsured compared with 25% of legal immigrants and 14% U.S. citizens. Illegal immigrants represent 15% of the 47 million uninsured people-and about 30% of the increase since 1980 (USAtoday). Whereas there are many who believe illegal immigrants are one of the main reasons for this country’s economic burden, there are a group of people who believe without immigrant workers to fill the workforce, the United States economy would be worse off as some industries may be drastically affected. According to a Gallup poll conducted on August 2009, 50 percent of Americans believe that immigration should be decreased because the United States cannot sustain the financial burden that immigrants pose in difficult economic times (Morales). In the United States there are many jobs that natives’ workers do not want; illegal immigrants have filled these jobs due to their immigrant frame of reference. Although there are some people may argue that this economic stability is still compromised when immigrants exploit government services, inShow MoreRelatedThe Cost of Illegal Imigration Essays1560 Words   |  7 Pagesthriving as the great nation we are. The struggle I speak o f is not immigration but illegal immigration. Illegal immigrants have caused a struggle politically, in the government and have affected you even in your own schools and work. We must rectify the immigration system to help our predicament because the effects of illegal immigration may surprise you. One of the largest disadvantages of allowing illegal immigrants in our country is the cost. They take great sums of money away from taxpayersRead MoreThe Issue of Illegal Immigration in the US1087 Words   |  5 Pages Americans today, know that there is a problem with illegal immigration. Everyday many illegal immigrants cross the borders. There are between twelve and twenty million illegal immigrants in America. (â€Å"Scary Immigration Statistics† 1) The U.S. should make all illegal immigrants register or deport them to their original countries. The U.S. should also make a program so that the immigrants can get a license for legality. If the immigrants do not want to cooperate, then they cannot be in America. TheRead MoreIllegal Immigrants: Close the Borders Essay1317 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal immigration has been a problem that has plagued the United States for many years. This problem is not new to the country because thousands of immigrants have crossed over the oce ans and Mexican border since our country was founded. The underlying problem is the lack of assimilation to the American ways of life and the acceptance of existing rules and laws. With the already fragile economy and the largely growing unemployment rate Americans must make every effort to close its borders to undocumentedRead MoreIllegal Immigration : Effect On U.s. Economy2074 Words   |  9 PagesProfessor Galindo English 1302 S02 8 Mar. 16 Illegal Immigration: Effect on U.S. Economy Introduction Throught out its history, the United States has been renowned as a santuary for immigrants from all over the world. People from all walks of life have migrated to our nation’s shores in search of the autonomous â€Å"American Dream† which Ä ±s vÄ ±ewed as endless freedoms and economÄ ±c opprtunÄ ±tÄ ±es. In recent years however, the Ä ±ncreasÄ ±ng number of Ä ±llegal Ä ±mmÄ ±grants Ä ±n our country has been somewhat alaramÄ ±ngRead MoreHuman Trafficking Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesof being trafficked and facing several problems namely forced labor, commercial sexual exploitation, forced marriage, illegal adoption, begging and stealing. This essay will analyse what lead to the situation of human trafficking in China. I will suggest the possible solutions of this issue in this essay. Introduction â€Å"Human trafficking is the illegal trade of human beings for the purposes of reproductive slavery, commercial sexual exploitation, forced labor, or a modern-dayRead MoreThe Immigration Affects All Americans2272 Words   |  10 Pagesbenefits of living with their own family? The cost of mass deportation and enforcing current laws to keep out new undocumented immigrants is estimated between $400 billion and $ 600 billion over a 20 year period. The money spent on removing current illegal residents would account for $100 to $300 billion and $315 billion to maintain the law not allowing new undocumented immigrants into the country. This money would be spent on apprehension, legal and transportation costs. The larger cost would comeRead MoreCustoms and Border Protection3897 Words   |  16 Pageswell as the influx of illegal immigration. The other concern for CBP is the intricacies of travel and trade due to its responsibility for cargo and port, commerce and revenue collection. CBP understands its role and realizes that the agency plays a critical role in the movement of goods and services (Nemeth, 2013, p. 373). CBP evaluates all passengers flying, driving, walking or arriving by ships into the U.S from abroad in its search for terrorist risks, drugs, illegal immigration, traffickersRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pagesand therefore allowing the oligopoly members to maximise and share the spoils. Later in the story we shall see how in 1948 this was all brought down by an anti-trust case, which made the system the eight studios had put in place illegal. The effect of talkies on the industry [IMAGE] In 1927, Warner Bros. released The Jazz Singer to a delighted public and from when Al Jolsen told the audience They aint heard nothing yet talkies became de rigeur. And

Essay on Why Is Religion Important - 579 Words

Just as a candle cannot burn without fire, men cannot live without a spiritual life. -- Buddha So I say to you, Ask and it will be given to you; search, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened for you. --Jesus Christ Whether you consider yourself a religious person or not, or whether you think religion has played a positive or negative role in history, it is an incontrovertible fact that from the beginning of time, humans have engaged in activities that we now call religion, such as worship, prayer, and rituals marking important life passages. Moreover, religions have always asked fundamental questions, such as: What is the true meaning of life? What happens to us after death? How do we explain human suffering and†¦show more content†¦By studying different religious doctrines, rituals, stories, and scriptures, we can also come to understand how different communities of believers—past and present, East and West—have used their religious traditions to shape, sustain, transform themselves. More than ever before, the world we live in is both multicultural and global. We no longer need to travel across the ocean to visit a Hindu temple or an Islamic mosque or to meet a Sikh or a Jain. The chances are that you can find a temple or mosque within a few miles of where you live, and it is almost certain that you will be meet someone from any and all of these religious traditions on campus or on the street. This makes it even more essential that we cultivate our ability to understand and interpret other people’s religious traditions. Finally, the academic study of religion is inherently multidisciplinary. This is reflected in our program here at Washington University, which draws faculty from different disciplines in the humanities and the social sciences, such as history, anthropology, literature, art history, and political science. Studying religion thus provides you an opportunity to learn about a range of disciplinary approaches, and, even moreShow MoreRelated Why Is Religion Important?995 Words   |  4 PagesThis is my simple religion. There is no need for temples; no need for complicated philosophy. Our own brain, our own heart is our temple; the philosophy is kindness. -- Dalai Lama In a world where religions plays such a major role in people’s lives, it is not surprising why it is such a major focus in the way choices and decisions are made. There are many religions throughout the world. Some are faiths with a very concentrated following in specific geographic areas, while others span the entireRead MoreEssay on Why Is Religion Important?1417 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay we will discuss the importance of religion in society. We will attempt to explain why societies have religions and what functions their belief system has for them. We will also ask if these functions are now out-dated and if religions have any meaningful function in todays world or are they just stained glass windows into a bygone era? Religion can be defined by two main groupings. The inclusive definition covers all topics and subjects of a persons life including, not only, theirRead MoreEssay on Why Religion Is Important1017 Words   |  5 Pagesespecially in small-scale socie ties. An exploration of Christianity, Judaism, Islam, or any other major religion is beyond the scope of this essay. The approach taken is that of cultural relativity--religious practices or beliefs are not evaluated in terms of their correctness or sophistication but, rather, in terms of their function within the societies that have them. What is Religion? A religion is a system of beliefs usually involving the worship of supernatural forces or beings. ReligiousRead MoreWhy Is Personal Meaning So Important For Individuals? How Can Religion Help One Find A Sense Of Meaning850 Words   |  4 Pages1. Why is personal meaning so important to individuals? How can Religion help one find a sense of meaning? Personal meaning is very important because it gives the individual the choice to explore what gives meaning to them. What gives meaning and fulfillment to one individual not necessarily does the same for a different individual. For instance, many find the meaning of life through their religion while atheist find fulfillment in other things different than religion. For many, religion continuesRead MoreWhy Is Personal Meaning So Important For Individuals? How Can Religion Help One Find A Sense Of Meaning853 Words   |  4 Pages1 Why is personal meaning so important to individuals? How can Religion help one find a sense of meaning? Personal meaning is so important to individuals because it is what makes them unique as a person. Everyone has their own meaning when it comes to religion, personal life and personal success and achievements. People find their own meaning is different aspects throughout their lifetime. For many people, religion continues to well serve as a provider of meaning. There are four criteria in whichRead MoreDifferentiating Between Faith and Religion Essay1201 Words   |  5 Pagesand why is it important? People believe faith is worth more to people then religion. The person may have the benefits of loving god and excepting him into that persons life without all the so called â€Å"work†. Many people believe that in order to accept God into the life of that person will need to have religion. But is that all wrong? People would rather use faith because they do not want to be apart of a religion. The mentality that people have is that all religions are the same this is why faithRead MoreReligion, Religion And Religion1418 Words   |  6 Pages When discussing religion, many people have different perspectives about religion beliefs and how to approach it. Religion is grouped in different sections such as, religion and spirituality, religion and philosophy, and religion and politics. Religion has many different views from different cultures because everyone approaches it differently with different beliefs also. To make something religion, is to have some type of belief in God, but everyone’s belief is different depending on the cultureRead MoreReligious Accommodation For Public Schools Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesReligion Debate Papers â€Å"Freedom of religion includes both the right to manifest beliefs and practices and the right to be free from state coercion or constraint in matters of religion ().† One of the most controversial places in which freedom of religion manifests itself is the public school. In order to protect freedom of religion, it is important to make sense of how a school must treat religion so the school does not compromise its role within society. This paper will establish current rulingsRead MoreReligion Toolkit Response By John Morreall And Tamara Sonn1616 Words   |  7 PagesReligion Toolkit Response p. 1-14 The introduction to The Religion Toolkit: A Complete Guide to Religious Studies by John Morreall and Tamara Sonn establishes the basic purposes behind studying religion. It tries to show its readers that religion may be a much broader and undefined topic than they might be expecting. The Religion Toolkit discusses how the academic study of religion differs from the normative study of religion, how religion is not clearly described, and how Religious Studies comparesRead MoreA Study Of Ethics And Morality Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesthis paper is to examine and clarify why, as humans, we should be concerned with the sexual morality of ourselves and others. While other major themes covered prior may not relate to all humans directly (such as abortion or the debate of taking a life), moral issues in sexuality are experienced by every member of humanity. In certain societies, the sexual behavior of a person is intensely dependent on the policies and rules of their religion. Even tho ugh religion serves as the mighty tradition holder

Setting And For Achieving Professional Goals - 1297 Words

Setting and Achieving Professional Goals Goals According to Nelson, â€Å"Goal setting is the process of establishing desired results that guide and direct behavior† (Nelson, 2013, p. 204). Goals contribute in the development of the sense of purpose and mission that is an integral aspect in being a success in the professional world. Priorities, determination and objectives are significant foundations for motivation of employees which can lead to collective accomplishment even in trying times. While these goals can have an effect on employee performance, it is crucial to take into consideration the different demands of various tasks that may have an impact on the degree and the direction of the effects (Nelson, 2013, p. 204). I have several professional goals, the first being advancing into a managerial or administrative position in my current place of work, which I have recently accomplished. In addition, I have another goal of obtaining employment in a supervisory, managerial or administrative position in an organiz ation preferably in the medical field. For the time being, I will concentrate on my first goal in my current place of employment. I often stop and contemplate reaching goals and objectives. It is imperative to be motivated and persistent in striving to attain my goals and objectives until I actually reach them. According to (Al-Qasem, 2008), â€Å"How much you want your goals and objectives determines the strength of your motivation†. It is this strength ofShow MoreRelatedThe Professional Career Goal Of A Health Care Administrator1538 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussion is the chosen professional career goal of a Health Care Administrator in a Clinic in the Otolaryngology or Gynecology department, Administrator in a nursing home or hospital Emergency Room. I will speak on the health care career plan in the chosen health care sector, professional goals, and current acquired skills in the health care field, the skill that will need to be altered or changed. I will discuss the plan to achieving those professional goals, the professional organizations that canRead MorePersonal Goals Paper1281 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Goals Paper Alice Bennett HCS/301 Undergraduate Nursing Studies March 8, 2011 Cora Barrios Personal Goals Paper A goal is defined as something that you hope to achieve. Setting goals will give you long-term vision and motivation; it will help keep you focused on organizing your time and your resources so that you can make the most of your life. Objectives 1. Identify one professional short-term and one long-term goal. 2. Identify one personal short-termRead MoreHealth Care Reform Within Five Professional Competencies1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe Institute of Medicine has adapted five professional competencies; these competencies have been developed in order to keep up with the demands that are faced as health care reform transforms the way care is provided. In order to keep up with these demands we must become advance practioners, there by acquiring an advanced level of care. The five professional competencies focus on providing patient center care, this intales the interdiciplinary approach in order to coordinate care with the organizationRead MoreEssay about Continuing Academic Success1075 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Æ' Continuing Academic Success Achieving success is something that many consider to be difficult, sometimes too difficult to be worth even trying. But there are many tools and processes available to help people be successful. 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I have accomplished some courses, which greatly helps me in improving care and outcome and working towards the patients’ goals. Being as one of the Administrative staff in my work, I am very pleased of learning new ideas from IHI and having this applied towards my work setting. L 101: Becoming a Leader in Health Care According to Reinertsen, â€Å"Leaders take responsibility for problems; they don’t just whine about them.† (Reinertsen, 2005). I foundRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1053 Words   |  5 Pagesrules, beliefs, theories, and principles. This aforementioned are the podium upon which the value and philosophies of the success of each profession is based. These philosophies and values do not operate in a vacuum. They influence the way which professionals carry out their day to day activities for maximum success. Consequently, Nursing and Nurses are not immune to the great influence of values and philosophies, be it at personal or corporate levels. 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However, so many people try to just jump the whole thousand miles at once and seem to forget that careful steps and rest stops must be made along the way to successfully (the main word is successfully ) complete that journey. I’ve had my goals and aspirations for a

Defend a clear position on whether or not any constraint ought to be placed on the freedom of a business toExport capital for production free essay sample

Using at least two (2) of the foundational ethical theories studied in Module 2, you should answer the following questions. With each answer, you should discuss the issues and set forth and defend a clear position on whether or not any constraint ought to be placed on the freedom of a business to: Export capital for production The exporting of capital for production would not be supported by a utilitarian and would be found to be unethical. A utilitarian would argue that by allowing our capital to be produced abroad we would be hurting ourselves domestically by giving up potential jobs to workers internationally and by limiting domestic usage. In today’s economy a company can set up production plants in virtually any country they want, and most tend to go where the cost of labor is least expensive. A utilitarian’s goal is to determine how to obtain â€Å"the greatest possible balance of good over bad for everyone effected by our actions† (Shaw Barry, 2013). American production is a shell of what it once was, and with next to nothing to export, and potential production being lost to overseas cheap labor we will never be able to obtain the level of production that we once had. In addition more times than not the individuals working at the production plants making US products will not make enough money to be able to afford the goods they are helping to produce and because they are paid based on their counties cheap labor rate, although they will have a job they will probably not be paid enough to improve their financial status much if at all. Export commodities which have been banned from sale in the United States Although common sense will tell us that will the straight safety guidelines set forth by the US it would be unethical to export commodities banned in the US to foreign countries an egoist may tell you differently. Egoism tells us that if the action is good for me then it is in fact ethical, and can result in conclusions that most would agree to be unethical (Shaw Barry, 2013). In 2011, according to the United States Geological Survey, the U.S. exported about $27 million worth of asbestos products and Nearly 1.7 billion pounds of pesticides were exported from U.S. ports between 2001 and 2003. Nearly 28 million pounds of those pesticides were products forbidden in the U.S. (Peebles, 2013). One of the guidelines for selling these forbidden products to other countries is that disclosure is made to the foreign country that the product they are being sold is banned for sale in the US. By providing them with this information we are giving them the opportunity to decline the potentially dangerous product while making an unethical decision appear to be ethical for the good of the US by cashing in on unsafe items which carry hefty costs to safely dispose of. Downsize in the face of economic difficulty As we have seen in recent years downsizing in the face of economic difficulty is becoming a larger and larger threat faced by today’s workforce. A libertarian is someone who would determine if something was ethical by asking if a situation upholds or promotes liberty for all who may have rights. In terms how a libertarian would view downsizing we would first have to determine what rights we need to examine. For this example I would say that the employees have a right to know that downsizing is a risk and be informed as to what the company has done to cut costs in other areas to prevent having to reduce their workforce. The more informed staff is the more accepting they may be if downsizing affects them. By keeping them in the loop and allowing them to help cut costs. â€Å"Engage work force in generation of ideasboth cost-cutting and revenue generation. Your employees know a great deal about what it takes to do their work effectively and efficiently. Employees can be a wonderful resource for new ideas. Don’t overlook their ingenuity† (Ethics Resource Center, 2009). A libertarian would support downsizing as long as the employees being affected fell that they have been adequately informed and believe that all other avenues have been exhausted as non-profitability cannot be sustain by a company for any length of time. Break union contracts in the face of economic difficulty A utilitarian may view this as ethical. If breaching the contract can save jobs that could potentially be lost then breaking the union contract may in fact be supported. †Private sector union membership has steadily fallen, mainly because of the decline or failure of the businesses that employ them.  In a competitive, globalized world, there is little room for the rigid work rules, prohibition from rewarding superior employee performance, strikebound production losses, and adversarial atmosphere that renders unionized companies uncompetitive.† (Morgan, 2009) Many employees feel that unions do nothing for them and often feel that they only see their union stewards when it is time to collect dues. If a business is forced into union contracts that require them to reach unattainable contract items in times of economic uncertainty then the business could eventually be forced to downsize, harming themselves and the workers that could be affected.